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The
Four Powers of Leadership: Presence, Intention, Wisdom, Compassion by
David Kyle
Think about someone you consider a leader. This
person could be a politician, a military person, a religious figure, a
president of a company, or a host of other individuals who seem to
guide and influence people. What about that person makes them a leader?
Is it something in their background or education? Is it personality or
luck or good looks? If you were to define the qualities that make that
person a leader, what would they be? Some people describe leadership as
a commanding authority, others as the capacity for powerful
communication. Some say it is the ability to create a broad vision, and
still others view it as the ability to inspire action and create
followers. In your view, what qualities does it take for a person to be
a leader? What would it take for you to be a leader?
These
questions and how we grow into and practice leadership on a daily basis
provide the context for this book. It is about how we uncover the
positive and negative aspects of leadership, and about how all of us,
if we are willing to work with ourselves, can unleash our leadership
potential. This book is motivated by the worldwide leadership crisis.
To meet our challenges and opportunities to heal and transform the
destructive conditions of the world we live in, we must explore the
necessity of the right kind of leadership.
Many
books on leadership over the past several years have attempted to
research the characteristics and behavior that make up the "what's" and
"how's" of leadership. These books focus leadership on the ability to
communicate clearly, how to be strategic rather than tactical, how to
motivate and establish a clear vision for others, and how successful
leaders are decisive problem-solvers who are committed to a strong set
of personal values. My interest in leadership is somewhat different. I
approach the question of leadership from a more psychological and
personal direction.
My
experience working with executives in private and nonprofit
organizations, large and small companies, government agencies and
religious organizations has demonstrated to me that a big difference
exists between leading and managing. Managing is a learned set of
skills. Leading means fundamentally integrating personal power with
one's positional power. This does not mean that leaders are born with
no skills to learn. Leaders aren't born and there are a lot of
leadership skills that need to be practiced every day. Developing
leadership requires understanding and integrating into one's life, day
after day, the fundamental "powers" that leaders must learn to access,
cultivate, and balance in their personal and professional lives. Being
a leader is not about acting out a role but rather about living out the
challenge of developing the power of one's individual capacities and
potentials.
The first
two legs of the book are:
1.Understanding
the gap between personal and positional power.
2.Learning
the nature of the four powers of leadership as a map for developing
leadership characteristics that can bring positional and personal power
together.
3.The
book rests on the third support: the models and tools I've developed
over the years working with executives. I will present these models to
the reader to help them understand some critical integrating principles
of leadership. These models demonstrate that leadership lies in
perceiving patterns rather than just reacting to events.
Practiced
leadership is in knowing how to shift beliefs and perceptions by
recognizing one's choices in any situation. Shadow powers focus on the
axis of emotions and behaviors to get short-term results but produce
little real change in the leaders themselves or others. The balancing
act of leadership is in aligning an organization's hierarchical power
with a sense of mutual partnership by keeping a constant eye on the
purpose of any event, activity, or strategy. A final topic in this
section is showing the reader how to discover one's natural process for
integrating and cultivating the four powers in one's inner life,
personal relationships, and professional work.
Woven
throughout the book are countless stories and examples of clients and
public leaders who exemplify the positive and negative characteristics
of leadership, and how they demonstrate the principles, models, and
tools that I present to the reader. The book concludes with a Four
Powers Self Assessment that gives the reader insight into their own
leadership powers.
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